[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

3U]HV]HG� NRU\WDU]\NLHP L ]QDOD]� Z�D
FLZH GU]ZL
 -D GR SDQD UH*
\VHUD Z\PLHQL� QD]ZLVNR SDWU]ąF QD Z\PRF]NRZDWHJR JR
FLD Z
NRV]XOL L PXV]FH
3R FR PL ]DZUDFDFLH J�RZ

RGSRZLHG]LD� WDPWHQ 3R SURVWX ZQR
FLH
ZV]\VWNR GR PDJD]\QX 'HELOH ND*
Gą U]HF] WU]HED W�XPDF]\� ER WRWR QLH MHVW Z
VWDQLH VDPR SRP\
OH� PUXNQą� MHV]F]H GR VLHELH
)
H Z]Lą� JR ]D IL]\F]QHJR WR E\�R Sy� ELHG\ 1DMEDUG]LHM ZNXU]\� 5\
ND WHQ
NRPHQWDU] , MDN MHV]F]H SR GURG]H ]DVWDQDZLD� VL

F]\ ZNOHSDQLH JR
FLRZL E

G]LH
QDMOHSV]ą PHWRGą SROHPLNL F]\ QLH OHSLHM GR�R*
\� PX QD SDSLHU]H WDN WHUD]
ZąWSOLZR
FL ]QLN�\
&]HNDM W\ PLHUQRWR SRZLHG]LD� GR WDPWHJR FKZ\WDMąF JR ]D NRV]XO

D*
JX]LNL
SU\VQ

�\ GRRNR�D
7\ *
D�RVQ\ HIHNFLDU]X W\ GXSNX HNVSHU\PHQWDOQ\ PyZL� JU]PRFąF JR
SLDFKDPL SR PDVFH &LHELH QLH ZDUWR UHFHQ]RZD� WRELH Z\VWDUF]\ SRU]ąGQLH QD
N�D
� GR GXS\ W\ IDUPD]RPH V

NRFL
VNL ] NXONą Z QRVLH L QDP\GORQ\PL SL

WDPL W\
S\SFLX MHGHQ
3R SDUX PLQXWDFK UH*
\VHU E\� SRU]ąGQLH RNOHSDQ\ W\P EDUG]LHM *
H VL

QLH EURQL�
:WHG\ SU]\MHFKDOL RFKURQLDU]H ZH]ZDQL SU]H] SRUWLHUD 5\VLHN WURFK

] QLPL
SRZDOF]\� DOH QLHG�XJR Sy(
QLHM E\�D WH*
SROLFMD L ZWHG\ PXVLD� VL

SRGGD�
3RVDG]LOL JR QD F]WHU\ RVLHP D MX*
QDVW

SQHJR GQLD UH*
\VHU ]D�R*
\� PX VSUDZ

R
SRELFLH L 5\VLHN Z\OąGRZD� QD G�X*
HM Z DUHV]FLH
6]PDW�DZFH GRVWD�\ F\QN V]\ENR VIRWRJUDIRZDOL JR MDN Z\VLDGD� ] VXNL SRG
NRPLVDULDWHP =GM

FLD RSXEOLNRZDOL QDVW

SQHJR GQLD UD]HP ]H ]EOL*
HQLDPL
]GHIDVRQRZDQHM PDVNL UH*
\VHUD L SRNRMX ]GHPRORZDQHJR SRGF]DV ZDONL ]
RFKURQLDU]DPL %\� WURFK

VH]RQ RJyUNRZ\ Z SROLW\FH DNXUDW MDN SUDZLH QLJG\
QLHZLHOH VL

G]LD�R D UH*
\VHU E\� GR
� ]QDQ\ :L

F PHGLD FKZ\FL�\ WHPDW 5H*
\VHU
Z\NRU]\VWD� VSUDZ

*
HE\ ]UREL� VRELH UHNODP

GR VZRMHJR FLHQNLHJR L QLHFR ZWyUQHJR
ZREHF SRSU]HGQLFK SU]HGVWDZLHQLD -HV]F]H QD JRUąFR ] RELWą WZDU]ą SRND]D� VL

Z
G\VNXVML ZLHF]RUHP SR G]LHQQLNX L Z GZyFK WRNV]RODFK 3XEOLF\
FL FKZ\FLOL WHPDW
SRG NąWHP SU]HPRF\ V]WXNL UH*
\VHU ZFLVND� NLW *
H VSUDZD PLD�D NRQWHNVW LGHRORJLF]
Q\ L E\�D WR ]HPVWD ]D UR]GUDSDQLH QDURGRZ\FK UDQ F]\ FR
Z W\P NLHUXQNX RUD] WHJR
MDN VL

PD V]WXND GR SU]HPRF\ 0LQLVWHU VSUDZLHGOLZR
FL WH*
FKFLD� SU]\ RND]ML
]DLVWQLH� L SRSUDZL� QRWRZDQLD VZRMHM SDUWLL Z VRQGD*
DFK ZL

F VSUDZD EDUG]R V]\ENR
ZHV]�D GR VąGX 3LHUZV]D UR]SUDZD E\�D PLHVLąF SR IDNFLH
, WX SRMDZL�R VL

SDU

QRZ\FK RNROLF]QR
FL $GZRNDW NWyU\ PLD� JR EURQL� ]
XU]

GX SRLQIRUPRZDQ\ SU]H] 5\
ND R KLVWRULL ] UHFHQ]MDPL SRV]HG� GR UHGDNFML JG]LH
SRZLHG]LHOL PX MDVQR RQL VL

GR QLHJR QLH SU]\]QDMą -DN NWR
LFK ]DS\WD WR VL

Z\SUą
L SRZLHG]ą *
H WR SU]\SDGNRZD ]ELH*
QR
� QD]ZLVN %\� NLM E\�D L PDUFKHZND MH
OL
5\VLHN QLH SU]\]QD VL

GR ZVSy�SUDF\ QD F]\P JD]HWD RF]\ZL
FLH EDUG]R E\ VWUDFL�D
WR MDN VSUDZD XFLFKQLH E

G]LH PyJ� ZUyFL� $ QD F]DV MHJR QLHREHFQR
FL NWR
E

G]LH
SLVD� UHFHQ]MH SRG MHJR QD]ZLVNLHP L E

Gą PX ]D WR S�DFLOL GZDG]LH
FLD SURFHQW
KRQRUDULyZ
1DXF]\FLHOND NWyUD PRJ�D ]D QLP 
ZLDGF]\� MDN GRZLHG]LD�D VL

R ZV]\VWNLP
SU]HM

�D VL

]D EDUG]R L PLD�D Z\OHZ /H*
D�D QLHSU]\WRPQD SRG NURSOyZNą L QLH E\�R
ZLDGRPR NLHG\ VL

REXG]L
*R
� RG NWyUHJR 5\VLHN Z\QDMPRZD� PLHV]NDQLH VFKRZD� MHJR U]HF]\ ]PLHQL�
]DPNL L SRZLHG]LD� *
H MDN 5\VLHN Z\MG]LH WR SRJDGDMą R GDOV]HM ZVSy�SUDF\ %D� VL


*
H SU]\ RND]ML JU]HEDQLD Z VSUDZDFK 5\
ND Z\MG]LH Z\QDMPRZDQLH PLHV]NDQLD QD
F]DUQR EH] UHMHVWUDFML Z XU]

G]LH VNDUERZ\P L E

G]LH PLD� N�RSRW\ 3U]HSDG�\ ZL

F
SDSLHU\ NRPSXWHU L ZV]\VWNLH U]HF]\
1DZDOL� WH*
SURPRWRU SUDF\ NWyU\ PyJ�E\ ]D
ZLDGF]\� R 5\
NX 3U]HVWUDV]\� VL


*
H SRVąG]ą JR R ZVSy�SUDF

] PLDVWHP L SXV]F]DQLH SUDF PDJLVWHUVNLFK ]D NDV

6PUyG
PyJ� VL

]D QLP FLąJQą� GR NR
FD NDULHU\ ZL

F ERMąF VL

R VZyM W\�HN SRZLHG]LD� *
H
QLH E

G]LH ]H]QDZD� L Z\MHFKD� ]D JUDQLF


1LH SR]RVWDZD�R QLF ] QRZHJR 5\
ND : LPL

SU]\V]�\FK ]DURENyZ D WDN*
H ]
SRZRGX ZV]\VWNLFK W\FK XWUXGQLH
FK�RSDN QLH PyJ� SRZLHG]LH� SU]HG VąGHP NLP
MHVW L R FR QDSUDZG

SRV]�R :\V]�R QD WR *
H MHVW ]Z\F]DMQ\P GUHVLDU]HP NWyU\ REL�
JR
FLD RG NXOWXU\
5H*
\VHU Z]Lą� QDMOHSV]\FK DGZRNDWyZ NWyU]\ ]JRG]LOL VL

SUDFRZD� GOD QLHJR ]D
GDUPR QLE\ Z LPL

REURQ\ F\ZLOL]DFML SU]HG EDQG\WDPL D WDN QDSUDZG

GOD UHNODP\
ER ZLDGRPR E\�R *
H WDNLHM KLVWRULL PHGLD QLH SU]HSXV]F]ą 2QL Z\P\
OLOL *
HE\ Z]Lą�
GR VąGX NXPSOL 5\
ND ] RVLHGOD &L QLE\ 
ZLDGF]\OL *
H MHVW UyZQ\ JR
� DOH Z VXPLH
WR PX ]DV]NRG]LOL ER JG\ VąG SRSDWU]\� MDN PyZLą L MDN Z\JOąGDMą WR L R 5\
NX
SRP\
OD� QLH QDMOHSLHM
1R L GRVWD� FK�RSDN URN EH] ]DZLDVyZ ]D FL

*
NLH SRELFLH
= UHFHQ]ML NVLą*
HN QLF QLH Z\V]�R ER VL

5\
NRZL RGHFKFLD�R ]D NUDWDPL F]\WD� D L
SLVD� GR WHM JD]HW\ SR ZV]\VWNLP QLH PLD� VHUFD .WR E\ PX VL

]UHV]Wą G]LZL� SR W\P
MDN VL

] QLP REHV]OL $OH ZLG]

*
H FR
WDP QRWXMH Z VZRLP NDMHFLH NWyU\ PX ]D�DWZL�
Z\FKRZDZFD MDN PX 5\VLHN WURFK

RSRZLHG]LD� R VRELH , GREU]H 1LHFK SLV]H 0R*
H
Z\MG]LH ] WHJR SRZLH
�" -D PX PyZL


3LV] 5\VLX SLV] Z SLVDQLX MHVW VLOą /XG]LH OXELą KLVWRULH ] *
\FLD -HV]F]H FL VL


RS�DFL WD HGXNDFMD [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

Pokrewne